Saturday, March 9, 2019
A considerate of contemporary management function Essay
A unselfish of modern management function of the employer-employee relationship The six-spot journal articles that take a flair been looked at stem from the original Locke, (1982) article. Frederick W. Taylor popularised of scientific management. The essay pass on dispute 5 aspects of Taylors estimations closely scientific management and show how understandings of contemporary management functions and the employer-employee relationship bring on been unquestionable from Taylors roots. What was Taylors idea about the management? Management involves coordinating and overseeing the lick activities of others so that their activities be completed efficiently and effectively. The ideas about the relationship between employer and employee have been developed from a nother. Retain critical employees is important and necessary. According to the Fitz-enz(1997), the company come privationes 1 million with every 10 people who is the managerial and professional employees.In addition , the total cost of least a actor employee at least a year of wages and benefits, up to ii years of unpaid honorarium and benefits. This is a huge economic loss with a company loses a number of critical employees. As a manager, we must give employees adequate physiological, safety, love, esteem. One of the advice is managers should look into a office to motivate employees to achieve a satisfactory and unmet needs through activities and exercises. Managers have a responsibility to create a suitable environment to animise employees to their fullest potential. If no such right environment, will lead to a wide-ranging difference such as write down job satisfaction, lower productiveness, lower profit with a company. How to effectively improve the relationship between managers and employees? Taylor condition 4 methods. (a) scientific management In Principles of Scientific Management (1911)Fredrick Winslow Taylor, the make of scientific management utilises scientific methods to def ine the one best way for a job to be done (b) Scientific selections.Taylor advocated selecting only premier(prenominal) class(i.e., high aptitude) men for a given job because their productivity would be several fourth dimensions greater than that of the average man. (c) Money bonus. Taylor claimed that the currency is what employees want close, he thinks employees should be paid from 30% to 100% high wages for to do his job. (d) Management responsibility for information. Taylor imagination that most contemporary managers should fully accept the notion that cultivation new employees is their responsibility. My understanding about theemployer-employee relationship has also been shaped by these articles. I have learnt that (1) Scientific management loafer focus speed of output signal, low cost production and availability of an unskilled workforce. In addition, todays use of scientific management squeeze out use time and motion studies to increase productivity, choose the be st qualified employees and design incentive systems ground on output. rectitude hypothesis is a theory of social comparison effect on employees. This theory appears to be very common, notwithstanding it is very important.Equity theory refers to the rate of employees with their work output and input compared with others. Time input includes the time of the work, work habits, work experience, work attitude, and so on. When they found unfair, they usually cant change the rate of others, cant change their input, so employees will find ways to change their output. This may mean that they will reduce their work time or effort to work. Then, the manager can use the equity theory to motivate employees. Managers can use a more open system of remuneration paid for employees to understand separately position and every effort should position relative to how much salary can be get. (2) Scientific selections Everybody have their own good aspects, based on each person strengths and rational a llocation of work. As a result, not only can bring effectively produce but also can make person enjoy their work. According to the jenny wren (1979) notes that Taylor focuses on scientific selection can promote the development of industrial psychology and personnel management and other areas. (3) Money bonus How to ferment people?The most common method is money bonus. Such as up wages, bonuses, benefits. These things are the most effective way to influence the work of passion and power of a work. Through the Vrooms (1946) foretaste theory, we can find that an employee will play his better efforts when he is convert that his efforts would be better evaluated. And these evaluations will bring him more rewards such as bonuses, salary increases. These rewards will meet staff personal goals. Individual employee attitudes and vehemence in their work will determine to a large issue a companys performance. According to the Porter (1968) and Lawlers antepast model of motivation, this m odel proposes two factors that determine spending on a number of tasks energy.The first is the personal rewards from work to get. These returns will be the psychological perception of employees is their own work to be sure. The second is that these returns will be formed job satisfaction. (4) Managementresponsibility for fosterage The staff training is an essential element of human resource management. Managers cant dismiss their training responsibilities. Understanding management system in staff training in this area can help you build an effective training system to help you prepare new employees for their workTo sum up, from the six articles considered, scientific management can not only getting the most output from the least amount of inputs but also focus on those work activities that will help the company reach its goals. Taylors idea has shaped modern employer-employee relationships. Work is console specialised, personal are still trained. The quality of work is still rewa rded in bonuses, as well as other.Reference1.Three chapters in The Ideas of Frederick W Taylor An Evaluation. 2.Wren, D. A. The evolution of management thought (2nd ed.). New York Wiley, 1979. 3.Towards a unified model of employee motivation / Darren J. Elding, Andrew M. Tobias and David S. Walk Chichester, wolfram Sussex, England rump Wiley & Sons, Ltd., 2006 4.Kotter, John P. What effective general managers really do / John P. Kotter Boston etc. Graduate School of Business Administration, Harvard University, 1982 5.Managing in the new millenary understanding the managers motivational tool bag / Patricia M. boulle Burlington, Iowa, etc., National Research Bureau, etc., 2003 6.A review of employee motivation theories and their implications for employee retention within organiz Hollywood, FL journal of American Academy of Business, 2004
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