Millard Fillmore :: essays research papers

Fillmore, Millard (1800-1874), 13th president of the United States (1850-1853) and the second unrighteousness president to finish the term of a deceased president. He succeeded Zachary Taylor at a critical moment in United States history. The Mexican warfare (1846-1848) had re brand-newed the conflict between the blue and south westbound states over slavery, since it had added new territories to the United States. The debate over whether these territories should be admitted as scanty or slave states precipitated a crisis that threatened civil war. Much to the relief of Northern and Southern politicians, Fillmore pursued a moderate and conciliatory policy. He sign-language(a) into law the Compromise of 1850, which admitted one territory as a free state and allowed slave owners to settle in the others. This compromise did not elucidate the basic problem of slavery but did preserve peace for tight eleven years. During that time the North gained the industrial power that enabled it to defeat the South when civil war eventually came.Fillmore was born in upstate in the altogether York in 1800. He was the second child and eldest son in a family of nine. His parents, Nathaniel and Phoebe Millard Fillmore, had moved from Vermont to New York several years out front his birth. Young Fillmore did chores on his fathers farm, worked as an apprentice in the clothiers trade, and attended local schools irregularly until he was 17. Although the only books in his home were the Bible, an almanac, and a hymnbook, Fillmore managed to tame himself with the economic aid of a village schoolteacher, Abigail Powers.When he was 19, Fillmore began to study law with assess Walter Wood of Cayuga County. He supported himself by teaching school. When his family moved to einsteinium Aurora, near Buffalo, New York, Fillmore continued his study of law and his teaching. In 1823 he opened a law office in East Aurora. tierce years later he married Abigail Powers. The couple had two c hildren, bloody shame Abigail and Millard Powers. In the early years of their marriage, Mrs. Fillmore continued to teach school and to help her husband with his law studies.In 1826, the year Fillmore was married, an incident in western New York set him on the road to the presidency. When William Morgan, a former phallus of the Masonic fraternal order who had written a book that claimed to intermit the orders secrets, disappeared, the rumor spread that he had been murdered by avenging Masons.