Many historians agree that despite Catherines personal weaknesses, she was above all a ruler truly dedicated to her adopted country. She intended to sword Russia a prosperous and powerful state and since her early old age she had dreamed of establishing a die hard of order and justice, of spreading education, creating a court to rival Versailles, and developing a national floriculture that would be more than an imitation of French models. Her projects obviously were likewise numerous to carry out, even if she could have given her upright attention to them, yet she seemed determined to take a shit to her goals, and from the beginning of her reign began to impose reforms in order to do so.
On of the main things she wished to achieve was to replenishment of the state treasury, which was empty when Elizabeth died. She did this in 1762 by secularising the place of the clergy, who owned one-third of the land and serfs in Russia. The Russian clergy was rock-bottom to a group of state-paid functionaries, losing what little power had been left to it by the reforms of Peter the Great. Since her coup detat and Peters suspicious death demanded both circumspection and stability in her dealings with other nations, she continued to lay aside friendly relations with Prussia, Russias old enemy, as well as with the countrys traditional allies, France and Austria.
In 1764 she resolved the problem of Poland, a kingdom missing definite boundaries and coveted by three neighbouring powers, by put one of her old lovers, Stanislaw Poniatowski, a weak man simply devoted to her, as king of Poland. Her attempts at reform, however, were less than satisfying. A follower of the English and French liberal philosophers, she saw really quickly that the reforms advocated by Montesquieu or Jean-Jacques Rousseau, which were difficult enough...
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