Social Change

DIVISION OF LIBERAL ARTS

SOCIOLOGY

SOCIAL CHANGE

(Notes from Sociology John J. Macionis)

Social diverseness is the transformation of close and well-disposed institutions over time. The process of social transform has four general characteristics.

i) Social salmagundi is familiar although the rate of change varies. Social change affects all beas of fiat from social patterns related to death to the payment of taxes. Some societies change faster than others. The more technologically advanced societies become, the greater the ill-use of social change. Some cultural elements change more quickly than others. William Ogburns theory of cultural lag recognizes that material culture usually changes faster than nonmaterial culture, e.g, medical devices which prolong the look of seriously ill persons keep up developed more quick than have ethical standards for deciding when and how to employ this technology.

ii) Social change is sometimes intentional but ofttimes unplanned. Industrial societies actively encourage many kinds of change. Automobiles manufacturers understood that cars would allow mint to blend in in a single day distances that would have taken weeks or months a century before. But no hotshot foresaw how profoundly the mobility would affect families and reshape cities and suburbs.





iii) Social change often generates controversy. Every social transformation wins support from some people and provokes opposition from others. Capitalists welcomed the industrial revolution but workers resisted the machinery which they thought would present their skills obsolete.

iv) Social change has variable consequences. Some social changes have only passing significance, whereas other transformations have far-reaching ramifications. E.g. many modal value trends are just passing fads but members of society are still trying to adjust to powerful technological advances much(prenominal) as television half a century aft(prenominal) its introduction.

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