The Scientific Revolution And Its Role In Europe.

The Scientific Revolution (1500 1700) gave birth to the spirit of enquiry, reasoning, and the critical (scientific) rule to reach the truth. The 18th century was a time when the pretend of science and the growth of religious skepticism became very pronounced. rude(a) history, with its emphasis on the science of earths information (a combination of geology, zoology, and botany) was heavily emphasized. This development was essentially due to few scientists who, at the expense sometimes of their lives, could revolutionize mens thinking. Copernicus (1473-1543) who discovered that the sun was the center of the solar system robbed military personnel of his traditional place at the center of the universe. He was condemned by the inquisition after his death. Kepler (1571-16320) was among the scientists who formulated the three laws of planetary motion. Galileo (1562-1642) constructed the send-off telescope and confirmed Copernicus theory for which he had to recant forward the inquisition. Francis Bacon (1561-1626) advocated the scientific method of reasoning (inductive). It called for observation, measurement, experimentation, hypothesis, and verification. René Descartes (1596-1626) applied mathematical methods to explain the mysteries of the universe. William Harvey (1578-1657) developed the theory of the circulation of the blood.



Robert Boyle (1627-1691) he is best known as the father of modern chemistry because he formulated laws for gases. Isaac north (1642-1727) the most renowned scientist of the age; he developed the Newtonian system of universe where natural law maintained order, and he discovered the theory of gravity as well as the three laws of motion. John Locke (1632-1704) advocated belief in empiricism that centripetal experience is the only true source of knowledge. In semipolitical matters, he advocated that government should exist by consent of the governed: that statement should be more(prenominal) spread and that there should be more religious tolerance.
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