American Religious Movements

American Religious Movements: Fundamentalism and Its Influence on Evangelicalism American fundamentalism and American evangelicalism seem to go hand in hand. Evangelicalism and fundamentalism both try on life based on the bible, repentance, and a personal human relationship with God. No one would deny the massive influence that fundamentalism had on evangelicalism or the similarities between the two. Although some historians would suggest that evangelicalism was experiential and sectarist duration fundamentalism was conservative and anti-modernist, it is clear that fundamentalism would never have survived as long as it has if it was not able to adapt to contemporaneity and exist within a pluralist society. American Protestantism struggled in the 1920s with the issues of biblical reproach, sources of authority in Christianity, and the theory of evolution. Presbyterians and Baptists experienced splits in their denominations as the events of this decade began to chip away at fundamentalism. For example, John T. Scopes was induct on trial for the teaching of evolution, which violated a Tennessee advance statute. The growing controversy between Fundamentalists and Modernists as to biblical criticism and evolutionary theories is not what is classical in analyzing American Fundamentalism.

What is important to analyze is, in view of the acknowledged impact of these forces, wherefore a minority of Christians responded in one fashion while the majority reacted in another(Sandeen xi). It was this split in Christianity that do many people believe that fundamentalism should have died out 70 years ago. But fundamentalism survived and there has been a recent resurgence in its popularity. Moving to the post World War II era, the evangelical coalition began to appeal to the older generations, to the Hollywood population, and to leading in Washington D.C. Soon after the war, the religious conflicts that septic fundamentalism in the 1920s were no longer relevant.... If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com

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