The Population Control in South Korea

The variant of this approach, as lay forth by Easterlin, holds that the determinants of profuseness work through champion or more of the future(a): the demand for children if birth rate ruler were costless; the potential output of children if no conscious stew were made to control fertility; and the costs of fertility regulation. The quick determinants of the demand for children are income, the price of children relative to goods, and subjective preferences for children compared with goods. The case of these various factors in determining actual fertility differs depending on the comparative state of the potential output of and the demand for children.

A considerable amount of data is available for Korean fertility patterns because Korea was one of the first group of countries which conducted surveys of the issue as set forth of the World fruitfulness Survey. This resulted in the 1974 Korean National Fertility Survey (KNFS). The World Fertility Survey is a protrusion of the global Statistical represent undertaken with the collaboration of the United Nations and the Inter content Union for the Scientific Study of Population. The Korean survey was undertaken by the Bureau of Statistics of the economical Planning Board and the Korean Institute for Family Planning with the support of the Ministry of Health and genial Affairs. The sampling jut for the KNFS w

Sawon Hong, Community Development and gracious Reproductive Behavior. Seoul, Korea: Korea Development Institute, 1979.

Since 1961, the Korean authorities has taken a number of important steps to translate policy into action. It revise legislation, inclduing the removal of a ban on the importation of contraceptive supplies. It invited a Population Council Mission to help plan for action. It introducted the Economic Planning Board to give high priority to family intend and asked that all Ministries give their full cooperation. It organized in 1963 an untiring National Enlightenment Campaign. It placed two family planning nurses in each of 189 health centers in the country, and these workers were primarily on their birth at the time, with little supervision and almost no cash for support.

It created in 1963 a new section of the Ministry of Health and Social Affairs to coordinate and supervise the entire enterprise. Finally, it had voted a national budget of $1.2 million for family planning in 1964 from the central political science budget and another large amount from local governments.

The effort is costly and is becoming more so because of its very success. However, the government stil feels that a continuation of this program is necessary and that the benefits outweigh the costs. This is the very(prenominal) message that the government is trying to convey to individual families with nigh success. Easterlin's theoretical approach illuminates the process and points to methods for continuing to produce place shifts that are of economic benefit to everyone.

Institute for Population and Health. proportional Study of Fertility Control Experiences in Republic of southeastern Korea and Republic of China. Taiwan: Chinese Center for International homework in Family Planning, 1987.

The government took a hand in fertility control policy beginning in 1961. The government therefore announced that it would undertake a national family planning program, and the following year it established
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