Mesopotamia, the Land between Rivers, was one of the greatest and the oldest ancient subtletys of the world. This civilization flourished around 3000 B.C. on the piece of fertile land, now cognize as Iraq, between the rivers Euphrates and Tigris. Before 1792 B.C., the city-states of ancient Mesopotamia were not get together and constantly clashed in turmoil and warfare. In 1792 B.C., King Hammurabi conquered and unite the neighboring city states of ancient Mesopotamia, creating a Babylonian conglomerate and becoming the sixth king of its capitol city, Babylon. During his reign, Hammurabi established law of nature and differentiate and funded irrigation, defense, and religious projects. He personally took care of and governed the administration. In fact, in 1786, he wrote two hundred eighty-two laws governing family, culpable punishment, civil law, ethics, business, prices, trade, and every other aspect of ancient livelinessâ"this set of laws became known as the codification of Hammurabi. Carved upon a black stone eight feet high where everyone could read them, this command was an improvement from previous lawless dynasties. However, these lawsâ"compared to some other ancient laws such as the Mosaic Law and Roman Justinian Codeâ"were un sporting, unjust, and based on the social classes.
Hammurabis laws were based on the harsh eye for eye, tooth for tooth mentality of the ancient era, requiring a demise penalty for many slight offenses. For example, according to the twenty-first law in Hammurabis code, if any one breaks a sight into a house (break in to steal), he shall be grade to death before that hole and be buried (citation). In accordance to this law, anyone who triedâ"it did not matter if he actually didâ"to steal and was caught would be sentenced to death instantly. In fact, the Code advertise stated that even people who were discovered merely buy items from a robber would also be sentenced to death. This was not fair because if the robber is found but... If you want to get a bounteous essay, order it on our website: Ordercustompaper.com
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